{"id":8014,"date":"2021-03-04T23:56:39","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T22:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aptafrica.com\/?page_id=8014"},"modified":"2021-04-16T07:44:34","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T06:44:34","slug":"le-developpement-du-microbiote-du-bebe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aptafrica.com\/fr\/the-development-of-the-babys-microbiota\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9veloppement du microbiote du b\u00e9b\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pendant la grossesse, le b\u00e9b\u00e9 \u00e9volue dans un milieu quasi st\u00e9rile1<\/sup>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire sans bact\u00e9ries. Son microbiote commence \u00e0 se mettre en place d\u00e8s la naissance et va se d\u00e9velopper jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ses 3 ans1<\/sup>.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le microbiote, qu\u2019est-ce que c\u2019est ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le microbiote correspond \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des bact\u00e9ries pr\u00e9sentes dans nos intestins. La construction d\u2019un microbiote \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 est essentielle pour la sant\u00e9 de l\u2019enfant et particuli\u00e8rement pour le d\u00e9veloppement de ses d\u00e9fenses naturelles1<\/sup>.<\/p>

D\u00e9couvrez les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes de la construction du microbiote intestinal du nouveau-n\u00e9 :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1\u00e8re<\/sup> \u00e9tape : La naissance 1-3<\/sup><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A sa naissance, le b\u00e9b\u00e9 rencontre pour la premi\u00e8re fois le monde ext\u00e9rieur, et notamment les bact\u00e9ries qui le composent. C\u2019est \u00e0 partir de ce moment que son microbiote va commencer \u00e0 se construire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Lors d\u2019un accouchement par voie naturelle<\/strong>, le b\u00e9b\u00e9 passe par le vagin. Il est ainsi directement mis en contact avec les bact\u00e9ries d\u2019origine maternelle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Lors d\u2019un accouchement par c\u00e9sarienne<\/strong>, le b\u00e9b\u00e9 sort du ventre de la femme enceinte, et non de son vagin. De ce fait, il n\u2019est pas mis en contact avec les bact\u00e9ries de la maman, mais avec les bact\u00e9ries du monde ext\u00e9rieur. Ces bact\u00e9ries sont bien moins nombreuses et adapt\u00e9es aux besoins du b\u00e9b\u00e9. Le d\u00e9veloppement de son microbiote est donc retard\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Lors d\u2019un accouchement par c\u00e9sarienne<\/strong>, le b\u00e9b\u00e9 sort du ventre de la femme enceinte, et non de son vagin. De ce fait, il n\u2019est pas mis en contact avec les bact\u00e9ries de la maman, mais avec les bact\u00e9ries du monde ext\u00e9rieur. Ces bact\u00e9ries sont bien moins nombreuses et adapt\u00e9es aux besoins du b\u00e9b\u00e9. Le d\u00e9veloppement de son microbiote est donc retard\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2\u00e8me<\/sup> \u00e9tape : l\u2019alimentation4-5<\/sup><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le lait maternel apporte au nouveau-n\u00e9 la meilleure nutrition pour l\u2019installation de son microbiote. Il contient en effet :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDes probiotiques : Ce sont des bact\u00e9ries qui participent \u00e0 la bonne sant\u00e9 de l\u2019enfant\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"prebiotics\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Des pr\u00e9biotiques : ce sont des sucres non dig\u00e9r\u00e9s par l\u2019organisme qui viennent nourrir les bonnes bact\u00e9ries de l\u2019intestin et leur permettent de se d\u00e9velopper plus facilement<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les probiotiques et les pr\u00e9biotiques du lait maternel agissent en synergie pour renforcer le microbiote intestinal et les d\u00e9fenses naturelles de votre b\u00e9b\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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La prise d\u2019antibiotique a-t-elle un effet sur la construction du microbiote ? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Oui ! Les antibiotiques sont prescrits pour \u00e9liminer certaines bact\u00e9ries responsables de maladies. Cependant, la prise d\u2019antibiotiques \u00e0 r\u00e9p\u00e9tition peut aussi d\u00e9truire une partie ou la totalit\u00e9 des bonnes bact\u00e9ries et ainsi perturber l\u2019\u00e9quilibre du microbiote intestinal6<\/sup>. En savoir plus<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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3\u00e8me<\/sup> \u00e9tape : Le contact avec ses parents et ses proches7<\/sup><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Mother\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le contact de votre b\u00e9b\u00e9 avec votre peau, et tout particuli\u00e8rement avec votre poitrine, participe \u00e0 la diffusion de micro-organismes propices \u00e0 une croissance optimale. La pratique du peau \u00e0 peau est donc \u00e0 privil\u00e9gier d\u00e8s ses premiers instants de vie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gr\u00e2ce au monde ext\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 la diversification de son alimentation, le microbiote prend sa place dans le ventre du b\u00e9b\u00e9.<\/p>

Il deviendra mature \u00e0 3 ans et continuera d\u2019\u00e9voluer toute sa vie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u00e0 consulter<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
  1. Worepeis H., et al, The first thousand days \u2013 intestinal microbiology of early life: establishing a symbiosis, Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 2014; 25: 428-38.<\/li>
  2. Butel MJ, et al. The developing gut microbiota and its consequences for health. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2018; 22: 1-8<\/li>
  3. Tanaka et al., Development of the gut microbiota in infancy and its impact on health in later life. Allergology International. 66 (2017) 515-522<\/li>
  4. Jeurink PV. Et al., Human milk: a source of more life than we imagine. Benef Microbes. 2013; 4: 17-30<\/li>
  5. Ballard O, et al., Human milk composition: nutrients and bioactive factors. Pediatr Clin North Am 2013; 60: 49-74<\/li>
  6. Shamir R, van Eldburg Knol J Duponent C (eds). Gut health in Early Life: Significance of the gut Microbiota and Nutrition for Development and Future Health 2015; John Wiley and Son, West Sussex, UK.<\/li>
  7. Moore E., et al., Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 April 08.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    BA20-856<\/p>

    \u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    During pregnancy, the baby develops in a near sterile medium1, in other words, free of bacteria. The microbiota becomes established at birth and continues to develop until the child reaches 3 years of age1. What is the microbiota? This microbiota is all of the bacteria present in our intestines. The establishment of a balanced microbiota … Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8014","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nThe development of the baby's microbiota - Apta Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aptafrica.com\/fr\/le-developpement-du-microbiote-du-bebe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The development of the baby's microbiota - Apta Africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"During pregnancy, the baby develops in a near sterile medium1, in other words, free of bacteria. The microbiota becomes established at birth and continues to develop until the child reaches 3 years of age1. What is the microbiota? This microbiota is all of the bacteria present in our intestines. The establishment of a balanced microbiota ... Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aptafrica.com\/fr\/le-developpement-du-microbiote-du-bebe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Apta Africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-16T06:44:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aptafrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Voie-Basse-Apr20-square-300x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/the-development-of-the-babys-microbiota\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/the-development-of-the-babys-microbiota\\\/\",\"name\":\"The development of the baby's microbiota - Apta Africa\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/the-development-of-the-babys-microbiota\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/the-development-of-the-babys-microbiota\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/Voie-Basse-Apr20-square-300x300.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-04T22:56:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-16T06:44:34+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/the-development-of-the-babys-microbiota\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/the-development-of-the-babys-microbiota\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/the-development-of-the-babys-microbiota\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/Voie-Basse-Apr20-square-300x300.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/Voie-Basse-Apr20-square-300x300.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/the-development-of-the-babys-microbiota\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The development of the baby’s microbiota\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Apta Africa\",\"description\":\"Apta Africa\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Apta Africa\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/Aptafrica-Logo-FINAL.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/Aptafrica-Logo-FINAL.png\",\"width\":881,\"height\":172,\"caption\":\"Apta Africa\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aptafrica.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The development of the baby's microbiota - Apta Africa","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.aptafrica.com\/fr\/le-developpement-du-microbiote-du-bebe\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The development of the baby's microbiota - Apta Africa","og_description":"During pregnancy, the baby develops in a near sterile medium1, in other words, free of bacteria. 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